African American Architects Survey 1999/2000
1. Which category best describes your primary activities?
| Private Practice |
165
|
65.7%
|
| Public/Govt. Agency |
47
|
18.7%
|
| University Faculty |
12
|
4.8%
|
| Construction |
3
|
1.0%
|
| Retired |
10
|
4.0%
|
| Other |
14
|
5.6%
|
2. Which most closely represents the organization of the firm where you work?
| Sole Proprietorship |
54
|
21.4%
|
| %Partnership |
19
|
17.3%
|
| Lmtd Liability Corp. |
7
|
2.8%
|
| Sub-Chapter S Corp. |
29
|
11.5%
|
| Corporation |
78
|
31.0%
|
| Other |
1
|
|
| N/A |
60
|
23.8%
|
| No Answer |
4
|
1.6%
|
3. Please mark your position in your primary place of employment
| Principal/Senior Partner |
128
|
50.6%
|
| Junior Partner /Associate |
21
|
8.3%
|
| Project Architect |
24
|
9.5%
|
| Architect |
16
|
6.3%
|
| Faculty Member |
8
|
3.2%
|
| Other |
45
|
17.8%
|
| ----Project Manager |
11
|
|
| ----Director |
15
|
|
| ----Other |
19
|
|
| No Answer |
11
|
4.3%
|
4. My firm or the firm that I work with is
| 100% African American Owned |
121
|
47.3%
|
| Joint Afr. Amer./White owned |
25
|
9.8%
|
| White/Other minority owned |
4
|
1.6%
|
| White owned |
36
|
14.1%
|
| Female owned |
0
|
|
| Joint Male/Female owned |
4
|
1.6%
|
| N/A |
54
|
21.7%
|
| No Answer |
12
|
4.7%
|
5
Which designation best describes your firm or the firm that you work for?
(some boxes were checked more than once)
| Architecture |
154
|
48.4%
|
| Architecture/Engineering |
33
|
10.4%
|
| Engineering/Architecture |
10
|
3.1%
|
| Interior Design/Space Planning |
19
|
6.0%
|
| Planning |
23
|
7.2%
|
| Construction/Const. Mgmt. |
25
|
7.9%
|
| Other |
35
|
11.0%
|
| No Answer |
19
|
6.0%
|
6a. How would you characterize the scope of your firm's practice?
| Single State or metro area |
99
|
39.3%
|
| Multi-state or regional |
75
|
29.8%
|
| National |
21
|
8.3%
|
| International |
30
|
11.9%
|
| N/A |
12
|
4.8%
|
| No Answer |
15
|
6.0%
|
6b.
How would you characterize the scope of your firm's practice?
(OWNERS ONLY)
| Single State or metro area |
62
|
41.6%
|
| Multi-state or regional |
61
|
40.9%
|
| National |
11
|
7.4%
|
| International |
11
|
7.4%
|
| N/A |
4
|
2.7%
|
| No Answer |
7. What
year was your firm founded?
(AFRICAN AMERICAN OWNED ONLY)
| 1945 - 1960 |
7
|
| 1961 - 1975 |
19
|
| 1976 - 1990 |
55
|
| 1990 - |
57
|
| N/A |
46
|
| No Answer |
26
|
8. Including yourself, how many employees did your firm have on the payroll in each of these categories?
| Principals/partners | ||
|
One
|
91
|
|
|
Two
|
48
|
|
|
Three
|
16
|
|
|
Four
|
7
|
|
|
Five
|
10
|
|
|
Six
or more
|
13
|
|
|
N/A
|
39
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
28
|
|
| Licensed architects other than principals/partners | ||
|
Zero
|
61
|
|
|
One
|
49
|
|
|
Two
|
27
|
|
|
Three
|
16
|
|
|
Four
|
4
|
|
|
Five
|
11
|
|
|
Six
or more
|
43
|
|
|
N/A
|
12
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
29
|
|
| Total Staff Size (full time) | ||
|
One
|
26
|
|
|
Two
|
11
|
|
|
Three
|
10
|
|
|
Four
|
10
|
|
|
Five
|
17
|
|
|
Six
|
11
|
|
|
Seven
|
13
|
|
|
Eight
|
10
|
|
|
Nine
|
7
|
|
|
10
- 15
|
25
|
|
|
16
- 20
|
8
|
|
|
21
- 30
|
19
|
|
|
31
- 50
|
11
|
|
|
50
+
|
36
|
|
|
N/A
|
11
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
28
|
|
9. Including yourself, how many principals/partners are African American?
|
None
|
0
|
|
|
One
|
107
|
|
|
Two
|
40
|
|
|
Three
|
2
|
|
|
Four
|
1
|
|
|
Five
|
1
|
|
|
N/A
|
41
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
27
|
10. Not including yourself how many licensed African American architects (not including principals/partners) are employed in your firm?
|
None
|
113
|
|
|
One
|
70
|
|
|
Two
|
13
|
|
|
Three
|
10
|
|
|
Four
or more
|
5
|
|
|
N/A
|
15
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
25
|
11. How many other professionals (engineers, interior designers, etc.) are African American?
|
None
|
151
|
|
|
One
|
33
|
|
|
Two
|
15
|
|
|
Three
|
6
|
|
|
Four
|
4
|
|
|
Five
|
6
|
|
|
N/A
|
10
|
|
|
No
Answer
|
27
|
12. What year were you born?
|
1920-30
|
16
|
|
|
1931-40
|
34
|
|
|
1941-50
|
65
|
|
|
1951-60
|
91
|
|
|
1961-68
|
36
|
|
|
Average
Age = 51 yrs old
|
||
13. Estimate the percentage of your 1998 billings that are private contracts and public contracts.
| Percent |
Private
|
Public
|
| 0 - 25% |
39
|
43
|
| 26 - 50% |
30
|
26
|
| 51 - 75% |
35
|
34
|
| 76 - 100% |
65
|
33
|
| N/A |
32
|
|
| No Answer |
42
|
14. Approximately what percentage of your active clients in 1998 were African American?
| 0 - 25% |
100
|
54%
|
| 26 - 50% |
26
|
14%
|
| 51 - 75% |
29
|
15.8%
|
| 76 - 100% |
30
|
16.2%
|
| N/A |
27
|
|
| No Answer |
38
|
15. Approximately what % of your 1998 net billings were the result of a joint venture with a majority firm?
| 0% |
117
|
|
| 0 - 25% |
21
|
|
| 26 - 50% |
10
|
|
| 51 - 75% |
6
|
|
| 76 - 100% |
2
|
|
| N/A |
46
|
|
| No Answer |
46
|
16. Approximately what amount of time do you or your firm members participate in community volunteer work, neighborhood assistance work, or community "pro bono" work? (Please estimate the number of hours per week over a year)
|
Zero
|
18
|
|
One
|
18
|
|
Two
|
38
|
|
Three
|
17
|
|
Four
|
26
|
|
Five
|
16
|
|
Six
|
7
|
|
Seven
|
4
|
|
Eight
|
8
|
|
Nine
|
0
|
|
Ten
|
22
|
|
11-20
|
11
|
|
20+
|
6
|
|
No
Answer
|
50
|
|
N/A
|
13
|
17. Which of the following includes your average total compensation received in 1998 (including bonuses, profit sharing, and/or other incentive compensations.
|
less
than $25,000
|
9
|
|
$25,001
- $37,500
|
11
|
|
$37,501
- $50,000
|
26
|
|
$50,001
- $62,500
|
36
|
|
$62,501
- $75,000
|
41
|
|
$75,001
- $100,000
|
42
|
|
$100,000
- $150,000
|
29
|
|
$150,001
- $200,000
|
14
|
|
$200,001
- $250,000
|
4
|
|
$250,000
or more
|
5
|
|
No
Answer
|
42
|